還在為英語學(xué)習(xí)感到迷茫？無需擔(dān)憂！掌握以下這些核心詞塊、?？荚掝}以及經(jīng)典范文，你將能夠在英語學(xué)習(xí)的道路上得心應(yīng)手、游刃有余。為了幫助大家更好地備考，我們精心整理了高中英語的詞塊佳句以及寫作模板，供你參考和收藏。愿這些寶貴的素材成為你學(xué)習(xí)旅途中的明燈，照亮你前行的每一步。

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歷史與地理

　　話題詞塊

　　1．turn against　　 背叛

　　2．serve in the army 服役

　　3．defend...against ... 防御……

　　4．pass down 傳遞下去

　　5．in the shape of ... 呈……形狀

　　6．break out 爆發(fā)

　　7．in the name of 以……的名義

　　8．have a history of ... 有……的歷史

　　9．declare war on ... 對……宣戰(zhàn)

　　10．vote for/against 投票支持/反對

　　11．on behalf of 代表

　　12．come to power 上臺(tái)執(zhí)政

　　13．in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)來看

　　14．Long March長征

　　15．the May 4th Movement 五四運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　16．in peace 和平

　　17．a(chǎn)t war 交戰(zhàn)

　　18．have a population of 有……人口

　　19．take on a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌

　　20．be located in/liein 坐落于/位于

　　21．be surrounded by 被……包圍/環(huán)繞著

　　22．a(chǎn)dvanced civilization 先進(jìn)文明

　　話題佳句

　　1．This building which has a long history can date back to the Ming Dynasty.

　　這座有著悠久歷史的建筑可以追溯到明朝。

　　2．In ancient times, the fast way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.

　　在古代，最快的旅行方式是騎馬或坐馬車。

　　3．At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty in the seventh century, the lantern displays would last three days.

　　在七世紀(jì)的唐朝初期，彩燈的展示會(huì)一直持續(xù)三天。

　　4．Standing on the top of the hill is a monument, dating back to hundreds of years ago.

　　矗立在山頂上的是一座紀(jì)念碑，它可以追溯到幾百年前。

　　5．Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty,unemployment and war.

　　只有廢除了這種制度才有可能消除貧困、失業(yè)和戰(zhàn)爭。

　　6．Highly respected by his people, he was elected the first black president of South Africa.

　　由于受到人們的極大尊敬，他當(dāng)選為南非第一位黑人總統(tǒng)。

　　7．Nelson Mandela, who played an important role in the anti­racial discrimination struggle in South Africa, made great contributions to the development of South Africa.

　　納爾遜·曼德拉對南非的發(fā)展做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，他在南非的反種族歧視斗爭中扮演著重要的角色。

　　8．As the United States of America is an immigrant country, people often call it a “Melting Pot”．

　　由于美國是一個(gè)移民國家，人們常把它稱為“大熔爐”。

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　　話題范文

　　(2023全國甲卷)你們學(xué)校正舉辦主題為“用英文講中國故事”的征文活動(dòng)。請你以一位中國歷史人物為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：

　　1. 人物簡介及事跡；

　　2. 意義或啟示。

　　注意：

　　1. 詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2. 題目已為你寫好。

　　A Historical Figure in China

　　Chen Jingrun was a famous Chinese mathematician. His achievement was the breakthrough he made with the Goldbach Conjecture (哥德巴赫猜想). He carried out his research under poor conditions when he even had no proper office. He did tons of calculations on all sorts of paper and worked day and night. His hard work eventually paid off. He was invited to schools and universities to give lectures. Many young people have been greatly inspired by him and become interested in mathematics. As science and technology play a fundamental role in our country’s development, we should devote ourselves to the study of them.

　　閱讀障礙詞匯

　　1．campaign n．運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役

　　2．a(chǎn)ncient adj. 古代的

　　3．contemporary adj. 屬同時(shí)期的，同一時(shí)代的

　　4．monument n. 紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物

　　5．struggle n. 斗爭，掙扎 v. 斗爭；奮斗；掙扎

　　6．evidence n. 證據(jù)；證明；跡象

　　7．occupy vt. 占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)；使忙碌

　　8．occupation n. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)

　　9．invade vt. 侵入，侵略

　　10．collision n. 碰撞；沖突，抵觸

　　11．coincidence n. 巧合；巧事

　　12．rough adj. 艱苦的；粗糙的；粗略的

　　13．bound adj. 一定的，必定的；被束縛的

　　14．declare vt. 宣布，宣告；聲明；斷言 vi. 聲明；(公開)表明

　　15．geographical adj. 地理的；地理學(xué)的

文學(xué)與藝術(shù)

　　話題詞塊

　　1．be honored as　 被譽(yù)為

　　2．be popular in 流行于

　　3．be set in 以……為背景

　　4．inspire sb.to do sth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事

　　5．a(chǎn)ppreciate poetry 欣賞詩歌

　　6．on exhibition 在展示中

　　7．win the Nobel Prize in Literature 獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

　　8．traditional culture 傳統(tǒng)文化

　　9．have an influence on 對……有影響

　　10．a(chǎn) variety of 各種各樣的

　　11．benefit a great deal from ... 從……中獲益匪淺

　　12．entertain oneself 自娛自樂

　　13．provide sb.with great fun 為某人提供極大的樂趣

　　14．stand for 代表

　　15．have great calm in mind 思維冷靜

　　16．devote all one’s lifeto 奉獻(xiàn)一生于……

　　17．translate...into 翻譯成

　　18．leave a deep impression on sb. 給某人留下深刻印象

　　19．express feelings 表達(dá)情感

　　20．a(chǎn) book review 書評

　　話題佳句

　　1．Peking Opera is popular in China with a history of more than 200 years, dating back to Qing Dynasty.

　　京劇在中國很流行，有200多年的歷史，始于清朝。

　　2．More and more people in China show a great interest in literature, which can enrich their life.

　　越來越多的中國人對文學(xué)有濃厚的興趣，它可以豐富他們的生活。

　　3．Mo Yan has made a great contribution to the development of China’s literature.

　　莫言對中國文學(xué)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。

　　4．Traditional art should be passed down, such as Peking Opera and paper­ cutting and so on.

　　傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)像京劇、剪紙等應(yīng)該傳承下去。

　　5．Mo Yan is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize in Literature, who has left a deep impression on the people all over the world.

　　莫言是第一個(gè)獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國人，給全世界的人們留下了深刻的印象。

　　6．I hold the view that if we students want to know as many great works of literature as we can, we had better read the original work.

　　我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)生如果想盡可能多地了解偉大的文學(xué)作品，最好還是讀原著。

　　話題范文

　　(2024新課標(biāo)卷)假定你是李華，上周五你們班在公園上了一堂美術(shù)課。請你給英國朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：

　　(1) 你完成的作品；

　　(2) 你的感想。

　　注意：

　　(1) 寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；

　　(2) 請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。

　　Dear Chris,

　　I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　【必背范文】

　　Dear Chris,

　　I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. I finished a painting of the park with colorful flowers, tall trees, and a little pond. I chose to paint this because the bright colors and calm feeling of the park made me happy and inspired.

　　Painting outside was a great experience. The fresh air and sounds of nature helped me focus and enjoy the process more. It was very different from our usual classes inside and felt very refreshing. I also enjoyed talking about our paintings with my classmates, which helped me see things in new ways. Overall, it was a fun and memorable experience.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　閱讀障礙詞匯

　　1．masterpiece n． 杰作；代表作

　　2．fantastic adj. 幻想的，異想天開的；奇異的，古怪的；極好的，極出色的

　　3．evaluation n. 估計(jì)，評價(jià)，評估

　　4．a(chǎn)bstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派藝術(shù)作品

　　5．gallery n. 畫廊

　　6．diverse adj. 不同的，相異的(from)；多種多樣的

　　7．controversial adj. 引起爭論的，有爭議的

　　8．essay n. 散文；文章

　　9．biography n. 傳記

　　10．draft n. 草稿 v. 起草

　　11．tradition n. 慣例，傳統(tǒng)

　　12．simplify vt. 使簡化；使簡易

　　13．vanish vi. 消失不見

　　14．a(chǎn)pplaud v. 鼓掌；贊許，贊賞

　　15．shock n. 沖擊，震驚 vt. 使震驚

文化交流

　　話題詞塊

　　1．Chinese traditional culture　中國傳統(tǒng)文化

　　2．respect the local customs 尊重當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗

　　3．have a better understanding of 更好地了解……

　　4．know the history of 了解……的歷史

　　5．a(chǎn)dapt to one’s new life 適應(yīng)新生活

　　6．fit in 融入，適應(yīng)

　　7．increase one’s knowledge about 增加對……的了解

　　8．make a brief introduction to 對……做簡單介紹

　　9．long to do sth. 渴望做某事

　　10．exchange ideas 交換觀點(diǎn)

　　11．spread Chinese culture 傳播中國文化

　　12．have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困難

　　13．mind one’s own manners 注意個(gè)人禮貌

　　14．take part in more activities 多參加活動(dòng)

　　15．experience diverse Chinese culture體驗(yàn)多元化的中國文化

　　16．exchange students 交換生

　　17．club and association 俱樂部和社團(tuán)

　　18．rich and colorful 豐富多彩

　　話題佳句

　　1．Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”

　　正如俗話所說，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。”

　　2．What’s more, it is better for you to join in more outdoor activities with your American friends, which may help you relax and have fun.

　　而且，多與你的美國朋友一起參加戶外活動(dòng)對你有好處，這可以有助于你放松，使你開心。

　　3．Finally,mind your own manners and remain modest and honest when getting along with your British friends.

　　最后，與你的英國朋友相處時(shí)，你要注意個(gè)人禮貌，要謙虛、誠實(shí)。

　　4．I’m delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.

　　得知你下學(xué)期將作為交換生來我們學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)我非常高興。

　　5．I’ve been longing to go to America, mainly for two reasons.One is that I can experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.The other is that I can broaden my horizons in this developed country.

　　我一直盼望去美國，主要有兩個(gè)原因。其一是我能夠體驗(yàn)美國文化，它被認(rèn)為是世界上最多元化的。其二是我能夠在這個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國家開闊視野。

　　6．But to tell the truth, I am faced with some challenges.I don’t have a good command of English, especially spoken English, so I’m afraid I’ll have difficulty fitting in very soon.

　　但說實(shí)話，我面臨著一些挑戰(zhàn)。我英語掌握得不夠好，尤其是英語口語，因此我擔(dān)心我難以很快適應(yīng)。

　　7．What strikes me most is that American middle schools attach great importance to students’ abilityof practice.

　　給我印象最深的是美國中學(xué)對學(xué)生的實(shí)踐能力非常重視。

　　話題范文

　　假定你是李華，你剛剛收到你的英國筆友Nathan的電子郵件，說他即將利用寒假來你的城市做短暫研學(xué)旅行。請你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，并在氣候、飲食、交通和安全等方面提一些建議。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．開頭語已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Nathan，

　　I am so glad to receive your mail.You said in your letter that you would come to my city to do a study research.Since your customs are quite different from ours, so in order to make your stay here safe and comfortable, I’d like to give you some advice.

　　First,it is quite cold here in winter, so you’d better wear heavy clothes when you are out.Second, Chinese food may look strange to people like you, so you are supposed to learn to adapt to the food here and gradually you will find it rather delicious.Besides, what is the most important is the traffic. In China, we drive on the right compared with the situation in your country. So be sure to have it in your mind when you have got a chance to drive a car.

　　Hope you will enjoy your stay here.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　閱讀障礙詞匯

　　1．civilization n． 文明

　　2．treasure n. 金銀財(cái)寶；珍寶，貴重物品 vt. 重視，珍惜

　　3．negotiate vt.&vi. 協(xié)商，談判，商定

　　4．immigration n. 移民

　　5．distinction n. 區(qū)別，差別

　　6．distinguish vt. 區(qū)分；辨別

　　7．exchange n. 交換，互換；匯兌，兌換；交易所；交流 vt. 交換，互換；兌換；交流

　　8．involve vt. 包含，含有；使參與；牽涉

　　9．formal adj. 正式的

　　10．relevant adj. 緊密相關(guān)的；有意義的

　　11．passive adj. 被動(dòng)的；消極的

　　12．enlarge v. 擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展，擴(kuò)充；放大

　　13．reform v．& n. 改革；改進(jìn)；改善

　　14．platform n. 平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)；講臺(tái)

　　15．significance n. 意義，含義；重要性

感恩

　　話題詞塊

　　1．show my gratitude for your help 感謝你對我的幫助

　　2．owe many thanks to sb. 應(yīng)多謝某人

　　3．thanks to 多虧了

　　4．a(chǎn)ccept my sincere thanks 接受我真誠的感謝

　　5．change one’s attitude 改變某人的態(tài)度

　　6．share one’s happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦

　　7．keep sb.company 陪伴某人

　　8．cheer up 振作起來，高興起來

　　9．be admitted to/into 被……錄取

　　10．be supposed to 應(yīng)該

　　11．regardless of 不管，不顧

　　12．thanks a lot 多謝

　　13．be proud of 以……而自豪

　　14．take action/measures 采取措施

　　15．bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育

　　16．Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...從心坎里感謝你，因?yàn)?hellip;…

　　17．be a great comfort to 對……來說是一個(gè)巨大安慰

　　18．words can’t express my appreciation to sb.語言無法表達(dá)我對某人的感激之情

　　話題佳句

　　1．If it were not for your help, I would not have succeeded in the experiment.

　　如果不是有你的幫助，這次實(shí)驗(yàn)我就不會(huì)成功。

　　2．You are so helpful and warm ­hearted, and please accept my sincere thanks again.

　　你非常熱心助人，請?jiān)俅谓邮芪艺嬲\的感謝。

　　3．Further more,they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much.

　　而且，他們給我足夠的個(gè)人空間，這讓我非常感激。

　　4．I am grateful to my English teacher for all the help and support he has given me,which has made me stronger and a better person.

　　我感激英語老師給予我的幫助和支持，這使我變得更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、更完美。

　　5．I am always grateful to my parents.They not only give me life, but also bring me up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.

　　我總是感激父母。他們不僅給予我生命，而且用無私的關(guān)愛和支持撫養(yǎng)我，為我微小的進(jìn)步而感到非常自豪。

　　6．What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become economically independent in the future, I will help my parents live a better life.

　　我現(xiàn)在該做的是為了被名牌大學(xué)錄取而繼續(xù)努力學(xué)習(xí)。今后當(dāng)我經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立時(shí)，我會(huì)讓父母生活得更好。

　　話題范文

　　假定你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，上周日下午不慎把書包遺失在操場上，里面有學(xué)生證、手機(jī)、錢包等物品，你校外教Mr.Smith撿到后上交給學(xué)校。請你用英語給他寫一封感謝信。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

　　2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

　　3．信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　Dear Mr.Smith，

　　I’m Li Hua, a student from Xinhua Middle School. I’m writing this letter to thank you for returning my schoolbag.

　　Last Sunday afternoon, after I played basketball with my friends on the playground, I left my schoolbag there owing to my carelessness. I was worried because my student’s ID card, cellphone, wallet and some documents were all in it, which were very important to me. Just as I was at a loss, I was informed that my schoolbag was at the school’s Lost and Found, where I knew it was you who had picked up my schoolbag and handed it in.

　　It’s such a great kindness that I’m extremely grateful to you.You did set a good example to us.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　閱讀障礙詞匯

　　1．virtue n． 美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)

　　2．deserve vt. 應(yīng)受(獎(jiǎng)、罰)，值得，應(yīng)得

　　3．majority n. 多數(shù)，大多數(shù)

　　4．donate v. 捐贈(zèng)；捐助

　　5．a(chǎn)cknowledge vt. 承認(rèn)；答謝；告知收到(信件等)

　　6．devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn)，奉獻(xiàn)精神

　　7．moral adj. 道德上的，道義上的，道德的

　　8．sympathy n. 同情，憐憫，慰問

　　9．a(chǎn)ffect v. 影響；使……感動(dòng)

　　10．cherish vt. 珍惜

　　11．reliable adj. 可信賴的，可依靠的

　　12．a(chǎn)ppreciate v. 欣賞；感激

　　13．a(chǎn)cquaintance n. 熟人；(與某人)相識(shí)

　　14．beneficial adj. 有益的，有幫助的

　　15．contribute vi. 捐款；做出貢獻(xiàn)；有助于，促成；投稿(to)；捐獻(xiàn)